The social insurance disability pension (’social insurance pension for work incapacity’ before 31 December 2023;‘invalidity pension’ before 1 July 2005) is the main type of social security in case of disability.


The social insurance disability pensions are granted to inidviduals who recognised as a person with a disability and who have the minimum state social pension insurance record for this type of pension. The requirements for both minimum and mandatory pension insurance record depend on the individual‘s age on the day of rating him as person with disability. 

The general part of the disability pension is calculated according to the formula d x β x B, where:
B is the basic pension amount;
d is the multiplier of the  level of participation specified in Annex 3 to the Law on Social Insurance Pensions;
β is the multiplier of the ratio between the person‘s record and the obligatory insurance record for an old-age pension at the time when the disability pension is granted. If the insurance record of the person is not longer than the obligatory insurance record for an old-age pension effective at that time, the multiplier β shall be equal to one.

The individual part of social security disability pension is calculated according to the formula N x p x d, where:
N is the number of a person’s points applicable to a disability pension calculated as the sum of the pension points acquired by the person, disability (work incapacity) pension points, and temporal pension points;
p is the pension points value;
d is the multiplier of work capacity level specified in Annex 3 to the Law on Social Insurance Pensions.

Upon indexation of the basic pension amount and the pension point value, disability pensions are calculated on the basis of the new values.

MULITPLIERS APPLIED TO LEVEL OF PARTICIPATION (d)

Level of lost participation, %

Multiplier

45

0.500

50

0.625

55

0.750

60

0.875

65

1.000

70

1.071

75

1.143

80

1.214

85

1.286

90

1.357

95

1.429

100

1.500

MINIMUM AND OBLIGATORY RECORDS FOR DISABILITY PENSIONS

Age

Minimum record

Obligatory record

21

2 months

1 year

22

4 months

1 year

23

6 months

1 year

24

8 months

1 year 4 months

25

10 months

1 year 8 months

26

1 year

2 years

27

1 year 2 months

2 years 4 months

28

1 year 4 months

2 years 8 months

29

1 year 6 months

3 years

30

1 year 8 months

3 years 6 months

31

1 year 10 months

4 years

32

2 years

4 years 6 months

33

2 years 2 months

5 years

34

2 years 4 months

5 years 8 months

35

2 years 6 months

6 years 4 months

36

3 years

7 years

37

3 years 6 months

7 years 8 months

38

4 years

8 years 4 months

39

4 years 6 months

9 years

40

5 years

10 years

41

5 years 6 months

11 years

42

6 years

12 years

43

6 years 6 months

13 years

44

7 years

14 years

45

7 years 6 months

15 years

46

8 years

16 years

47

8 years 6 months

17 years

48

9 years

18 years

49

9 years 6 months

19 years

50

10 years

20 years

51

10 years 6 months

21 years

52

11 years

22 years

53

11 years 6 months

23 years

54

12 years

24 years

55

12 years 6 months

25 years

56

13 years

26 years

57

13 years 6 months

27 years

58

14 years

28 years

59

14 years 6 months

29 years

60

15 years

30 years

61

15 years

31 years

62

15 years

32 years

63

15 years

33 years

64

15 years

34 years

65

15 years

35 years

Last updated: 17-01-2024